19世纪后半期历史发展趋势

米博体育APPйқһжҙІжҲҗдёәж–°зҡ„еёӮеңә马е…ӢжҖқдё»д№үиҜһз”ҹзҡ„жңҖдё»иҰҒеӣзҙжҳҜA.иө„жң¬дё»д№үз”ҹдә§ж–№ејҸзҡ„иҝӣдёҖжӯҘеҸ‘еұ•B.дәәзұ»19дё–зәӘеҲӣйҖзҡ„дјҳз§ҖзҗҶи®әжҲҗжһңC.马е…ӢжҖқгҖҒжҒ©жјж–Ҝзҡ„еӨ©жүҚдёҺйқ©е‘Ҫе®һи·өD.ж—дә§19世纪后半期历米博体育APP史发展趋势(19дё–зәӘдёӯеҗҺжңҹ)1гҖҒдҪҝеӯҰз”ҹдәҶи§Јиҝ‘д»ЈеӣҪйҷ…е…ізі»еҸ‘з”ҹгҖҒеҸ‘еұ•е’ҢеҸҳеҢ–зҡ„еҺҶеҸІиҝҮзЁӢ,жҺҢжҸЎе…¶еҹәжң¬зҹӣзӣҫе’Ңдё»иҰҒй—®йўҳ,и®ӨиҜҶе…¶еҸ‘еұ•и§„еҫӢ;еҗёеҸ–еҺҶеҸІз»ҸйӘҢж•ҷи®ӯ,жҸҗй«ҳи§ӮеҜҹгҖҒеҲҶжһҗе’ҢеҲӨж–ӯеӨҚжқӮеӣҪйҷ…й—®йўҳзҡ„иғҪеҠӣ

еӣжӯӨ,ж•ҷеёҲеңЁж•ҷеӯҰдёӯеҸҜд»Ҙжңүй’ҲеҜ№жҖ§зҡ„и®ҫзҪ®й—®йўҳ,дёҚд»…иғҪеӨҹеј•еҜјеӯҰз”ҹеҜ№е·Іжңүзҡ„еҺҶеҸІжқҗж–ҷиҝӣиЎҢжҖқиҖғ,еҗҢж—¶иҝҳиғҪеӨҹйҳІжӯўиҝҮеәҰиҝҗз”ЁеҺҶеҸІжқҗж–ҷйҖжҲҗзҡ„ж•ҷеӯҰй—®йўҳ,дёҖе®ҡзЁӢеәҰдёҠиғҪеӨҹдҝғиҝӣеӯҰз”ҹ

24.20米博体育APP14е№ҙдё–з•Ңи¶ізҗғиөӣеңЁе·ҙиҘҝдёҫиЎҢ,е№ҝеӨ§зҗғиҝ·зӣ®е…үдёҚзәҰиҖҢеҗҢең°иҒҡз„ҰеҲ°зү©дә§дё°йҘ¶зҡ„зҫҺжҙІеӨ§ең°гҖӮ16вҖ”19дё–зәӘдёӯжңҹ,еңЁзҫҺжҙІе’Ң欧жҙІгҖҒйқһжҙІд№Ӣй—ҙзӣӣиЎҢдёҖз§Қиҙёжҳ“,е®ғдёәзҫҺжҙІеҸ‘еұ•жҸҗдҫӣдәҶеӨ§йҮҸеҠіеҠЁеҠӣгҖӮиҝҷз§Қиҙёжҳ“

19дё–зәӘдёӯеҗҺжңҹ

2009жө·ж·ҖеҢәй«ҳдёүеҺҶеҸІжҹҘжјҸиЎҘзјәиҜ•йўҳиҜҙжҳҺ:жҹҘжјҸиЎҘзјәйўҳжҳҜеңЁжө·ж·Җзҡ„дә”ж¬Ўз»ҹз»ғеҹәзЎҖдёҠзҡ„иЎҘе…….з»қйқһзҢңйўҳжҠје®қ.жҜҸйҒ“йўҳзҡ„йҖүжӢ©йғҪжңүе…¶йҖүйўҳж„Ҹеӣҫ.жңүзҡ„дҫ§йҮҚзҹҘиҜҶ.жңүзҡ„дҫ§йҮҚйўҳеһӢ.жңүзҡ„дҫ§йҮҚйҖүйўҳеҶ…е®№.иҜ·

2.иӢұеӣҪжҲҗдёәвҖңж—ҘдёҚиҗҪеёқеӣҪвҖқзҡ„ж—¶й—ҙ:18дё–зәӘеҗҺеҚҠжңҹ(жҲҗдёәдё–з•ҢдёҠжңҖејәеӨ§зҡ„***家)3.иӢұеӣҪеңЁеҚ°еәҰзҡ„**жңәжһ„:дёңеҚ°еәҰе…¬еҸё(иҙҹиҙЈеҜ№еҚ°еәҰзӯүдәҡжҙІеӣҪ家зҡ„**дҫөз•Ҙ)4.иӢұеӣҪеңЁеҚ°еәҰжңҖжңүеҗҚ

йўҳеә“иҜ•зңӢз»“жқҹеҗҺеҫ®дҝЎжү«дёӢж–№дәҢз»ҙзҒеҚіеҸҜжү“еҢ…дёӢиҪҪе®Ңж•ҙзүҲгҖҠвҳ…жҷ®йҖҡй«ҳиҖғгҖӢйўҳеә“жүӢжңәз”ЁжҲ·еҸҜдҝқеӯҳдёҠж–№дәҢз»ҙзҒеҲ°жүӢжңәдёӯ,еңЁеҫ®дҝЎжү«дёҖжү«дёӯеҸідёҠи§’йҖүжӢ©вҖңд»ҺзӣёеҶҢйҖүеҸ–дәҢз»ҙзҒвҖқеҚіеҸҜ

1гҖҒеҸӨе·ҙжҜ”дјҰж–ҮжҳҺеӨ§зәҰеҮдё–зәӘж¶ҲдәЎеҸӨд»Је·ҙжҜ”дјҰжҳҜеҺҶеҸІдёҠжңҖж—©зҡ„ж–ҮжҳҺ,е®ғиө·жәҗдәҺе…¬е…ғеүҚ3500е№ҙ,еңЁе…¬е…ғеүҚ729е№ҙиў«дәҡйҖҹеёқеӣҪеҗһ并гҖӮз»ҸиҝҮ20е№ҙ,дәҡиҝ°иў«иҝҰеӢ’еә•дәәж¶ҲзҒӯгҖӮ80е№ҙеҗҺ,иҝҰеӢ’еә•дәәеңЁеҺҹжқҘзҡ„еҸӨе·ҙжҜ”

жқҗж–ҷе…ідәҺеҺҶеҸІзҡ„еҒ¶з„¶дёҺеҝ…然问йўҳгҖӮжңүеӯҰиҖ…еұ•зӨәиҝҷж·дёҖз§Қи§ӮзӮ№:е°ұд»»дҪ•зү№е®ҡзҡ„дәәзұ»зӨҫдјҡиҖҢиЁҖ,и¶ҠжҳҜеңЁй•ҝжңҹзҡ„еҺҶеҸІиҝҗеҠЁе’ҢеҺҶеҸІеҸ‘еұ•зҡ„жҖ»и¶ӢеҠҝдёӯ,вҖңеҝ…然вҖқдёҺвҖң规еҫӢвҖқзҡ„дҪңз”ЁдҪ“зҺ°еҫ—и¶ҠжҳҺжҳҫгҖӮиҖҢзӣёеҜ№дәҺ19世纪后半期历米博体育APP史发展趋势(19дё–зәӘдёӯеҗҺжңҹ)19е‘Ё米博体育APPз»јеҗҲеӨҚд№жЈҖжөӢйўҳ2иҜҫж—¶дёүгҖҒеӨҚд№жҺӘж–Ҫж•ҷеёҲи®Өзңҹй’»з”ж•ҷжқҗдёҺеӨ§зәІ,е……еҲҶеҲ©з”ЁзҪ‘з»ңиө„жәҗ;д»”з»ҶеҲҶжһҗеӯҰз”ҹеӯҰжғ…,з”究еӯҰ科зү№зӮ№,еўһејәеӯҰз”ҹеӯҰд№еҺҶеҸІзҡ„е…ҙи¶Ј,жҸҗй«ҳеӨҚд№ж•ҲзҺҮ;科еӯҰдёҘжјең°еҜ№еӯҰз”ҹиҝӣиЎҢеӨҚд№